Basic Surah Info
Surah Number – 80
Number of Ayah – 42
Revealed City – Mecca
Juz Details – Juz 30 Ayah 1-42
Starting Page Number – 585th Page
Summary of Surah Abasa
Surah Abasa, the 80th surah of the Quran, highlights an incident involving the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and a blind man named Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum. It takes its name from the mention of “Abasa” (He frowned) in the surah. It consists of 42 verses.
The surah begins by narrating the incident where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was engaged in a conversation with some influential people of the Quraysh. At that moment, Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum, a blind man, came to the Prophet seeking knowledge and guidance.
The Prophet’s attention was focused on the conversation, and he frowned and turned away from Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum. This action was disapproved by Allah, who revealed this surah to admonish the Prophet and remind him of his responsibilities towards all people, regardless of their social status.
Surah Abasa emphasizes the importance of giving equal attention and respect to all individuals, regardless of their status or abilities. It highlights that true righteousness lies in the character and conduct of a person, not in worldly achievements or social standing.
The surah reminds the Prophet and all believers that their primary responsibility is to deliver the message of Islam and guide people towards the path of righteousness. It cautions against prioritizing worldly matters over the well-being and guidance of individuals seeking knowledge and guidance.
Surah Abasa also addresses the attitude of those who are arrogant and reject the message of Islam. It warns about the consequences they will face on the Day of Judgment and the punishment they will receive for their disbelief and arrogance.
The surah encourages the Prophet and the believers to remain steadfast in the face of opposition and ridicule from the disbelievers. It assures them that their efforts in conveying the message of Islam will be rewarded, and Allah will be the ultimate judge of their actions.
Surah Abasa serves as a reminder of the importance of humility, kindness, and equal treatment towards all individuals, regardless of their circumstances. It reminds believers of the need to prioritize their responsibilities in spreading the message of Islam and guiding people towards the path of righteousness.
In summary, Surah Abasa narrates the incident where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) frowned and turned away from a blind man seeking guidance. It highlights the importance of equal treatment and respect for all individuals. The surah emphasizes the need for believers to prioritize their responsibilities in conveying the message of Islam and warns against arrogance and disbelief.
Read English Transliteration of Surah Abasa
1. Abasa wa tawallaa.
2. An jaa-ahul ‘a-maa
3. Wa maa yudreeka la’allahu yaz zakkaa.
4. Aw yazzakkaru fatanfa ‘ahuz zikraa.
5. Amma manis taghnaa
6. Fa-anta lahu tasaddaa
7. Wa ma ‘alaika allaa yaz zakka.
8. Wa amma man jaa-aka yas’a
9. Wahuwa yakhshaa,
10. Fa-anta ‘anhu talah haa.
11. Kalla innaha tazkirah
12. Faman shaa a zakarah
13. Fi suhufim mukar rama,
14. Marfoo’atim mutah hara,
15. Bi’aidee safara
16. Kiraamim bararah.
17. Qutilal-insanu maa akfarah.
18. Min aiyyi shai-in Khalaq
19. Min nutfatin khalaqahoo faqaddarah.
20. Thummas sabeela yas-sarah
21. Thumma amatahu fa-aqbarah
22. Thumma iza shaa-a ansharah
23. Kalla lamma yaqdi maa amarah.
24. Falyanzuril insanu ilaa ta-amih
25. Anna sabab nalmaa-a sabba.
26. Thumma sha qaqnal-arda shaqqa.
27. Fa ambatna feeha habba
28. Wa ‘inabaw-wa qadba
29. Wa zaitoonaw wanakh la’
30. Wa hadaa-iqa ghulba
31. Wa faki hataw-wa abba.
32. Mata’al-lakum wa li-an’amikum.
33. Faiza jaa-atis saakhah.
34. Yauma yafir-rul mar-u min akheeh
35. Wa ummihee wa abeeh
36. Wa sahi batihee wa baneeh.
37. Likul limri-im-minhum yawmaa-izin shaa nuy-yughneeh
38. Wujoo huny-yauma-izim-musfira;
39. Dahi katum mustab shirah
40. Wa wujoohuy yauma-izin ‘alaiha ghabar a
41. Tarhaquha qatarah.
42. Ulaa-ika humul-kafa ratul-fajarah.